Which of the following is NOT an alternative to litigation by people in prison? Elizabeth Fry was instrumental in the women's prison movement and advocated for which of the following: d. greater the chances the individual inmate will have for survival within the prison over time. b. Overcrowding b. the probation officers don't really care about the client. >>Civil and Criminal Trials America's oldest prison was built in 1798. b. >>Arrest Procedures Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: State of Texas Department of Corrections d. all of these. d. Acquitted. One of the limitations of the use of probation is that _______. 700,000 b. too lenient. Judicial discretion gives share important characteristics even though they vary in others. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? d. are the same. Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. >>Opening Statements What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? b. place them in protective custody unit. Gerald Company Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. >>Jury Deliberations WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. Separate confinement was first implement in _______. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. b. education Some prisons are operated under the direction of ________. The concept of separate confinement was introduced in several different locations; which one became the fullest expression of rehabilitation through separate confinement? Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate _______ in prison populations. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. c. Wilmington ***Instructions*** a. Inside women's facilities there has been a recent escalation of: >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases b. is constitutionally determined Being poor Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. >>Appeals, How Courts Work Home | New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. b. forgiveness. During which periods did the number of people imprisoned increase? a. had little impact on how facilities are run. Technological feasibility was established on February 28, 2019, and the program was available for release on April 30, 2019. 10 to 20 percent _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. d. mentally ill. Of the following populations who are the most statistically likely to get in trouble with the law and eventually end up in prison? It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. >>Bail Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. Mediation, American Bar Association Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. b. the Secret Service. For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. a. more violent than in male prisons. Men between which ages are more prone to violence? Fill in the blank with the letter of the correct term or concept listed below. Ways of predicting human behavior that resemble an actuarial approach like that used by auto insurance companies are ________ criteria. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case. .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; a. intensive supervision program c. minimum security b. more varied programming. The legislature, president, or governor has the ability to give an agency the power in the areas of health, safety, and the environment to implement ______________. Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for: The judge reads the instructions to the jury. b. radial design. In 1973, the prison incarcerations rate was _________. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. Radial design The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. d. super-max prisons. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases c. pink-collar offenders. Which group is the least likely to be released on recognizance? For instance, judges may typically consider factors that include the following: the defendant's past criminal record, age, and sophistication whether the defendant genuinely feels remorse. What factors do judges use in determining sentences? c. significantly affected the delivery of programs. Proponents of boot camps argue that young offenders get involved in crime because: Corrections systems located only a few miles apart can: Studies of nonprison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ offenders who would otherwise have been incarcerated? Dean Company Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. Release on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that _______ give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trial. c. 1 billion d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? 2013 a. place them with a gang. a. three times lower than With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. Women's Benevolence Association Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to _______. b. b. extortion The prison design most often used for female and juvenile prison resident is _________. >>Pre-Trial Conferences A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. >>Discovery a. Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? Punishment of criminals that is intended to be an example to the public and to discourage the commission of offenses by others is known as _________. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. WebJudges sometimes use curfews and/or exclusion orders as a sentencing option. The leasing of prison residents to private entrepreneurs first hold in the _________. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. d. not affiliated with a gang. A set of rules of conduct that reflect the values and norms of the prison social system and help to define for inmates the characteristics associated with the model prisoner is known as the: a. in prison. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. In classifying people who committed crimes, correctional crimes, correctional administrators put them into groups based on _______. c. primary sanctions. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases The __________ model was dominant in the 1960s and early 1970s. According to the authors, _______ is the most visible penalty imposed by the American criminal justice system. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. enhance rehabilitative efforts to punish people after they commit crimes. a. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. b. two third Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. a. >>Motions after Verdict According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. Maximum-security prisons in the United States are most often built with a _____ design. The judge may read sections of applicable laws. In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are what? WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. Local correctional workers are often ________. c. style. What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? Studies of non-prison alternatives find that even the most successful programs enroll _________ convicted people who would otherwise have been incarcerated. c. 10,000 >>Evidence Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing c. offenders with relatively long sentences. d. fire fighting. 8 Social relationships in women's prison appear: d. White. >>Officers of the Court a small number of people are responsible for a disproportionate number of violent and property crimes. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. c. guilty. b. a. the Department of the Interior. b. juveniles. 18,000 In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, prisoners demanded their constitutional rights as: A principal feature in prison society which reinforces the norms and roles of the social system and influences the nature of interpersonal relationships is known as: Courts and Legal Procedure | d. 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